长周期扰动应力下盘区柱内巷道锚杆支护动态响应规律

长周期扰动应力下盘区柱内巷道稳定及盘区柱整体稳定是大规模开采的关注重点。采用数值模拟方法,构建了大规模、多中段、长周期强烈开采扰动下的数值模型,建立了锚杆支护的拉伸破断、剪切破断数值力学模型,研究了不同水平、不同阶段回采过程中盘区柱内巷道锚杆支护的受力特性和盘区柱围岩的应力和塑性区发展特征。研究结果表明:不同开采阶段不同开采水平的锚杆轴力和巷道顶板变形响应明显,锚杆剪力由于变形监测部位的限制响应程度甚微,盘区柱内巷道稳定性好。盘区柱内巷道围岩偏应力场与塑性区动态演化仅在前两个中段开采时反应强烈,大规模开采结束时盘区柱仍然能够保持正常稳定。分析方法及分析结果能够对盘区柱内巷道稳定及盘区柱整体稳定做出提前预判,为盘区柱的正常使用提供安全保障。     

8809工作面过空巷覆岩失稳规律及围岩控制技术研究

为保障8809工作面推进过空巷区域的安全生产,通过对过空巷区域时覆岩变形规律的分析,得出工作面与未支护的空巷间煤柱宽度为14m时,空巷围岩出现失稳。基于分析结果,确定J09-01和J09-02空巷采取锚网索+工字钢梁的支护技术,J09-03和J09-04空巷采用预充填技术,工作面顺利通过补强支护和充填空巷区域。     

谈淤泥质复杂基坑地基处理及支护技术

淤泥质地形在施工过程中可能因地基强度不够而发生事故,施工难度高,对此类地基处理及支护技术的研究较为重要。     

Composite mixed matrix membranes incorporating microporous carbon molecular sieve as filler in polyethersulfone for CO2/CH4 separation

Membrane technology has been considered a key factor for sustainable growth in high-efficiency gas separation. Current mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) technology is rising, but these membranes in the dense structure are having difficulties in operating at high pressures and scale up for commercialization. The purpose of this research is to synthesize composite MMMs (CMMMs) consisting of polyethersulfone (PES), carbon molecular sieve (CMS 1–5 wt %), and Novatex 2471 nonwoven fabric (support layer). The membranes' physical, chemical, and thermal properties were evaluated by different analytical equipment. The morphology of both PES and PES-CMS composite membranes had a porous and asymmetric structure, in which CMS was uniformly distributed in the polymer matrix. The thermal properties showed that the membranes were stable up to 350 °C with a single glass transition temperature. The functional groups in the membrane were confirmed by spectral analysis. The gas performance results showed that carbon dioxide permeance increased with increased CMS concentration and methane permeance decreased due to the hindering effect of CMS under similar operating conditions. The highest selectivity achieved was 12.774 using CMMM of 5 wt % of CMS at 10 bar, which on average was 137.80%, improved selectivity compared to pure PES membrane. The support layer was able to withstand high operating pressures and showed the ability to scale up. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48476.     

断层应力区巷道顶板支护优化设计

1208运巷在过F4断层时,巷道顶板出现破碎、下沉以及局部冒顶现象,不仅降低了巷道掘进效率,而且威胁施工安全。通过分析原巷道支护设计存在的主要问题,对原支护进行优化,提出了“注浆锚棚+纵向桁架锚索”等联合支护措施。通过实际应用效果观察发现,支护设计优化后,加强了顶板稳定性,防止了顶板冒落事故发生。     

In-line characterization of dispersion uniformity evolution during a twin-screw blending extrusion based on near-infrared spectroscopy

Properties of an immiscible polymer blend have been proved to be closely related to dispersion uniformity of the minor phase. At present, dispersion uniformity is difficult to evaluate during the blending process, resulting in hysteretic feedback. Aiming at this problem, this work utilized near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy to in-line characterize dispersion uniformity evolution during a twin-screw extrusion. A multichannel NIR measurement system was set up and applied to evaluate the blending process of polypropylene and polyolefin elastomer (POE). Based on the NIR spectra collected at different positions of the extruder, five prediction models of POE content were established using the light gradient boosting machine algorithm. Dispersion uniformity was characterized through the fluctuation of the predicted content. The evolution of dispersion under such processing parameters was consistent with scanning electron microscopy.     

超精密平面飞切机床关键技术研究

研制了一种用于KDP晶体加工的平面飞切机床,该机床直线轴基于直线电动机驱动、液体静压导轨支承;刀具旋转轴采用高刚度气浮主轴+高刚度主轴旋转机构。基于高精度分辨率位置反馈+线性驱动器+PID控制算法,直线轴获得了1 mm/min速度下,0.018 mm/min的低速波动以及±0.01μm的位置精度;刀具微进给装置采用差动螺纹进给来实现,最终获得了进给分辨率1μm、锁紧后位置移动量小于1μm高精度进给。在优化工艺参数后,金刚石飞切机床加工100 mm×100 mm×10mm的KDP晶体后获得表面粗糙度Rq优于2 nm高精度指标;加工400 mm×400 mm×30 mm的铝镜后获得面形PV值优于3μm的高精度指标。     

智能变电站设备管控大数据分析系统研究

结合数据挖掘、大数据技术在电力系统中的应用现状，分析和设计了一种智能变电站设备管控大数据分析系统。对变电站设备运行状态的大数据特征及基本框架进行了分析，并重点阐述了变电站设备运行状态大数据分析系统的数据集成与预处理、数据存储与处理、设备状态评估模型以及数据可视化展示。实验结果表明，所设计的大数据分析系统能够大幅度提升变电站设备数据分析智能化水平，为变电站管控稳定运行提供更加有效和实用性的技术支撑。     

大采高工作面过断层破碎带围岩控制技术研究

为了研究大采高工作面断层破碎带围岩控制技术,采用UDEC分别模拟工作面揭露断层前后围岩应力变化规律、揭露断层时覆岩运移规律。根据模拟结果可知,断层导致工作面应力呈"几"字型分布及顶底板变形量增大。在断层影响区域采用锚网索、单体液压支柱挑棚联合支护取得了良好的效果。     

近距离煤层煤柱下应力分布和巷道支护技术

针对和尚嘴煤业近距离煤层煤柱下掘进巷道变形大的问题,在介绍地质力学特征的基础上,采用数值模拟分析上部煤层不同方式采动后,采空区和煤柱在下部煤层的应力分布情况。分析煤柱下巷道变形特点和支护要点,结合高预应力强力锚杆支护理论,提出合理的锚网与锚索联合支护设计,现场试验效果明显。